What the Final DHS Rules Require to Be In Dispensary Bylaws

As I have written before, all not-for-profit Arizona medical marijuana dispensaries must have Bylaws and submit the Bylaws to the Arizona Department of Health Services with its application for a dispensary registration certificate.  Both Arizona law (Arizona Revised Statutes Section 36-2806) and the Arizona Department of Health Services rules (R9-17-304(D).8) require the dispensary entity to have Bylaws.  Here is what the DHS rules say must be in the prospective dispensary’s Bylaws:

a. The names and titles of individuals designated as principal officers and board members of the dispensary;

b. Whether the dispensary plans to:

i. Cultivate marijuana;

ii. Acquire marijuana from qualifying patients, designated caregivers, or other dispensaries;

iii. Sell or provide marijuana to other dispensaries;

iv. Transport marijuana;

v. Prepare, sell, or dispense marijuana-infused edible food products;

vi. Prepare, sell, or dispense marijuana-infused non-edible products;

vii. Sell or provide marijuana paraphernalia or other supplies related to the administration of marijuana to qualifying patients and designated caregivers;

viii. Deliver medical marijuana to qualifying patients; or

ix. Provide patient support and related services to qualifying patients;

c. Provisions for the disposition of revenues and receipts to ensure that the dispensary operates on a not-for-profit basis; and

d. Provisions for amending the dispensary’s by-laws

See “Bylaws for Arizona Medical Marijuana Dispensaries,” “Bylaws – We Don’t Need No Stinking Bylaws or Do We?”

By |2012-05-13T16:21:29-07:00April 21st, 2011|Legal Issues|Comments Off on What the Final DHS Rules Require to Be In Dispensary Bylaws

Beware of the Single Owner Arizona Medical Marijuana Dispensary

Question:  Should I be the sole owner of my Arizona medical marijuana dispensary?

Answer:  Probably not.  Although the Arizona Department of Health Services rules allow an Arizona medical marijuana dispensary to be owned by a single person (a sole proprietor) or a company that has only one owner, I strongly recommend that no dispensary owner be the sole owner of the business.  The reason every dispensary should have at least two owners is to prevent the lose of the valuable dispensary license if the sole owner were to die or to become ineligible to be an owner, officer or director of the business.

Two examples will illustrate the terrible consequences of having a sole owner dispensary business.

Example 1:  Homer Simpson is the sole owner of an Arizona LLC called Bart’s Greenies, LLC.  Homer invested $500,000 to get a dispensary license and open his dispensary in Scottsdale in the food court of the Fashion Square Mall and to set up his 20,000 square foot cultivation farm in Pine Top.  Homer unexpectedly dies from joy and pride while attending Bart’s graduation ceremony at the Penn State University Hershey School of Medicine where Bart received his M.D. degree.  Because the LLC no longer has an owner approved by the Arizona Department of Health Services to be an owner, the LLC’s dispensary license automatically evaporates and so does all of its value.  There is no LLC with a dispensary license to be inherited by Homer’s family.

Example 2:  Same facts as in Example 1 except Homer does not die.  Instead, Homer divorces Marge and defaults on his child support payments for Maggie.  Because Homer is no longer eligible to be an owner, officer or director of an Arizona medical marijuana dispensary the LLC’s dispensary license automatically evaporates and so does all of its value.

Solution:  I recommend that every Arizona medical marijuana dispensary organization have at least two owners so that if one of the owners were to die or cease to be eligible to own an interest in the business, the other owner could continue as the sole owner of the business so that the business does not automatically lose its dispensary license.  Although a husband and wife who jointly own a dispensary are technically do not have a sole owner business, they should consider having another nominal owner in case the husband and wife were killed in a common accident.

Caution 1:  The December 17, 2010, first draft of the proposed rules contains 18 requirements that must be satisfied for a person to become an owner, officer or director of an Arizona medical marijuana dispensary business.  If any owner, officer or director ever becomes ineligible to be an owner, officer or director, the business will automatically lose its license to operate the dispensary.  This risk of automatic termination is one very big reason why all entities that want to obtain a dispensary license need to purchase my Bylaws that contain provisions intended to protect against the loss of the license if an owner, officer or director ceases to be eligible to be an owner, officer or director.  For more about why all dispensaries need properly drafted Bylaws see “Bylaws for Arizona Medical Marijuana Dispensaries.”

Caution 2:  Whenever a business has multiple unrelated owners, the owners must enter into a buy-sell agreement that contains their exit strategy.  Medical marijuana dispensaries especially need a good buy-sell agreement that covers the automatic buy-out of any owner who ceases to be eligible to be an owner.

By |2012-05-13T16:24:48-07:00January 18th, 2011|Legal Issues, Questions People Ask|Comments Off on Beware of the Single Owner Arizona Medical Marijuana Dispensary

Bylaws for Arizona Medical Marijuana Dispensaries

All Arizona Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Must Have Bylaws

Arizona law requires that all Arizona corporations (for profit and nonprofit) adopt Bylaws.  Since Proposition 203 became law on December 15, 2010, all organizations (not just corporations) that seek a license to own and operate a dispensary in Arizona must adopt Bylaws.  Arizona Revised Statutes Section 36-2806.A states:

The Bylaws of a registered nonprofit medical marijuana dispensary shall contain such provisions relative to the disposition of revenues and receipts to establish and maintain its nonprofit character.”

Bylaws is the name given to the policies and procedures that govern the internal operation of a business organization.  The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines bylaws as “a rule adopted by an organization chiefly for the government of its members and the regulation of its affairs.”

Before Proposition 203 became the law of Arizona Bylaws were used almost exclusively by corporations.  As an Arizona business attorney, I have formed over 3,200 Arizona limited liability companies since I started counting in 2002.  Not one of the LLCs I formed prior to Proposition 203 have Bylaws because the Arizona laws that govern Arizona LLCs do not require Arizona LLCs to adopt Bylaws.  Arizona statutory law requires that all Arizona corporations adopt Bylaws.  Arizona Revised Statutes Section 10-206 (for profit corps) and Section 10-3206.A (nonprofit corps) both contain the following corporate requirement:

“The board of directors of a corporation shall adopt initial bylaws for the corporation.”

If you are part of an organization (regardless of the type of entity) that will seek to obtain a license to own and operate an Arizona medical marijuana dispensary, you must make sure that your organization has Bylaws that contain the specific language required by Arizona medical marijuana law and the Arizona Department of Health Services.  If your organization does not have the required Bylaws, it’s application for a dispensary license will be rejected.

See my article called “Bylaws – We Don’t Need No Stinking Bylaws or Do We?”

By |2017-02-12T07:10:46-07:00January 17th, 2011|Legal Issues|Comments Off on Bylaws for Arizona Medical Marijuana Dispensaries
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